A model institution, World Heritage Site
Every Thursday at 12:00, something extraordinary happens at the Apostles' Door of Valencia Cathedral. The Tribunal de las Aguas (Water Court) meets to resolve disputes and ensure the proper use of irrigation water in the Huerta. It is a deeply rooted Valencian tradition that dates back to Arab times, later formalised by King Jaime I.
It is a type of simple oral trial—without pageantry, fast and efficient, with unappealable decisions. It is conducted in Valencian, but it doesn't matter if you don't understand the details: the occasion itself is what impresses. However, make sure to arrive early to get a good spot and be there on time, as it can be very brief.
If Thursday is a public holiday, the Court will meet at the same time on Wednesday.
Why witness the Tribunal de las Aguas?
- It has been a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2009
- Established by King Jaime I, it is the oldest legal institution in Europe
- It is a 100% Valencian tradition, unique in the world
- It is the perfect complement to a visit to the Cathedral
What to see at the Tribunal de las Aguas?
The Casa Vestuario
Located opposite the Apostles' Door of the Cathedral, the members of the Court prepare in its interior courtyard before each weekly session.
The Court
It is made up of eight farmers, representing the irrigation canals that supply water from the Turia River to the Huerta, democratically elected every two years. They wear the distinctive black blouse characteristic of the people of the Huerta.
The scene
The members of the Court sit in a circle and present their complaints. Take a good look at the wood and leather chairs they use, a relic from the 17th century.
The setting
The Apostles' Door is a beautiful Gothic portal profusely decorated with sculptures of apostles, prophets and angels, crowned by the Virgin on the tympanum.
